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flex lexer - why my lexical analyzer can not recognize numbers and ids and operators

my lexical analyzer in flex can not recognize numbers and ids and operators ,only keywords were recognized where is my mistake? this is my code:

%{
#include<stdio.h>
%}

Nums  [0-9]
LowerCase  [a-z]
UpperCase  [A-Z]
Letters  LowerCase|UpperCase|[_]
Id  {Letters}({Letters}|{Nums})*
operators  +|-||*
%%
"if" {printf("if keyword founded 
");}
"then" {printf("then keyword founded 
");}
"else" {printf("else keyword founded 
");}
Operators {printf(" operator founded 
");}
Id {printf(" id founded ");}
%%
int main (void)
{ yylex(); return(0);}
int yywrap(void)
{ return 1;}

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1 Answer

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by (71.8m points)

To use a named definition, it ust be enclosed in {}. So your Letters rule should be

Letters   {LowerCase}|{UpperCase}|[_]

... as it is, it matches the literal inputs LowerCase and UpperCase. Similarly in your rules, you want

{Operators}  ...
{Id}  ...

as what you have will match the literal input strings Operators and Id


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