Welcome to OStack Knowledge Sharing Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
477 views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

c++ - Avoiding implicit conversion in constructor. The 'explicit' keyword doesn't help here

I am able to avoid the implicit conversion of a constructor using the explicit keyword. So now, conversions like A a1 = 10; can be avoided.

But still I can initialize A a1 = A(20.2);. How can I disable the object creation such that an object can only be created if we pass an integer as a parameter e.g. A a1 = A(10)?

#include <iostream>

class A
{
public:
    explicit A(int a)
    {
        num = a;
    }

    int num;
};

int main()
{
    A a1 = A(10.0);
    std::cout << a1.num;
    return 0;
}
See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Answer

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

You can delete A::A(<anything not an int>);:

struct A
{
    explicit A(int a)
    : num(a)
    {}

    template<class T>
    A(T) = delete;

    int num;
};

int main()
{
    //A a1=A(10.0); // error: use of deleted function 'A::A(T) [with T = double]'
    A a2 = A(10); // OK
    (void) a2;
}

Demo: https://coliru.stacked-crooked.com/a/425afc19003697c9


与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome to OStack Knowledge Sharing Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

2.1m questions

2.1m answers

60 comments

57.0k users

...