c++ - Simplest way to count instances of an object

Question

I would like to know the exact number of instances of certain objects allocated at certain point of execution. Mostly for hunting possible memory leaks(I mostly use RAII, almost no new, but still I could forget .clear() on vector before adding new elements or something similar). Ofc I could have an

atomic<int> cntMyObject;

that I -- in destructor, ++ increase in constructor, cpy constructor(I hope I covered everything :)). But that is hardcoding for every class. And it is not simple do disable it in "Release" mode. So is there any simple elegant way that can be easily disabled to count object instances?

Answer 1

Have a "counted object" class that does the proper reference counting in its constructor(s) and destructor, then derive your objects that you want to track from it. You can then use the curiously recurring template pattern to get distinct counts for any object types you wish to track.

// warning: pseudo code

template <class Obj>
class CountedObj
{
public:
   CountedObj() {++total_;}
   CountedObj(const CountedObj& obj) {if(this != &obj) ++total_;}
   ~CountedObj() {--total_;}

   static size_t OustandingObjects() {return total_;}

private:
   static size_t total_;
};

class MyClass : private CountedObj<MyClass>
{};