intro
Newer versions of jQuery Mobile and Google Maps v3 are a little bit special.
Your first problem was using pageinit event to the the calculation. At that point you cant get a correct page height and width. So instead use pageshow, you will find it working in my example.
Before you show the map you need to resize its content DIV. This is because content div will resize according to available inner elements. So we need to fix this manually, through javascript or CSS. I already have a answer on that question: google map not full screen after upgrade to jquerymobile 1.2 but I can also show you a working example:
Working example
Working jsFiddle example: http://jsfiddle.net/Gajotres/GHZc8/ (Javascript solution, CSS solution can be found in a bottom link).
Code
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>jQM Complex Demo</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.2.0/jquery.mobile-1.2.0.min.css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?sensor=true"></script>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.2.0/jquery.mobile-1.2.0.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div data-role="page" id="index">
<div data-theme="a" data-role="header">
<h3>
First Page
</h3>
</div>
<div data-role="content" id="content">
<div id="map_canvas" style="height:100%"></div>
</div>
<div data-theme="a" data-role="footer" data-position="fixed">
<h3>
First Page
</h3>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Javascript
Here's a function used to calculate correct page height:
$('#map_canvas').css('height',getRealContentHeight());
function getRealContentHeight() {
var header = $.mobile.activePage.find("div[data-role='header']:visible");
var footer = $.mobile.activePage.find("div[data-role='footer']:visible");
var content = $.mobile.activePage.find("div[data-role='content']:visible:visible");
var viewport_height = $(window).height();
var content_height = viewport_height - header.outerHeight() - footer.outerHeight();
if((content.outerHeight() - header.outerHeight() - footer.outerHeight()) <= viewport_height) {
content_height -= (content.outerHeight() - content.height());
}
return content_height;
}
Another solution
There's also another solution to this problem that only uses CSS and it can be found HERE. I prefer this solution cause it don't require javascript to correctly fix the map height.
CSS:
#content {
padding: 0;
position : absolute !important;
top : 40px !important;
right : 0;
bottom : 40px !important;
left : 0 !important;
}
One last thing
Also if page width is still incorrect just set it to 100%:
$('#map_canvas').css('width', '100%');
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