security - How to prevent override the setting using .htaccess or custom php.ini

Question

How to make sure the user cannot override the setting using .htaccess or custom php.ini any tips for configuration i should use

Answer 1

To prevent users setting PHP config values in .htaccess files, do not give AllowOverride Options permissions on their virtual hosts.

Alternatively, install PHP as CGI instead of as an Apache module, as the CGI version is unaffected by .htaccess files. However, since PHP 5.3.0, PHP CGI does parse per-directory php.ini files. I am not aware of a method that turns this off.

EDIT: I've just seen this in the latest default php.ini:

; Directives following the section heading [PATH=/www/mysite] only
; apply to PHP files in the /www/mysite directory.  Directives
; following the section heading [HOST=www.example.com] only apply to
; PHP files served from www.example.com.  Directives set in these
; special sections cannot be overridden by user-defined INI files or
; at runtime. Currently, [PATH=] and [HOST=] sections only work under
; CGI/FastCGI.
; http://php.net/ini.sections

So if you put directives in your main php.ini under per-directory headings they cannot be overridden. However, the downside is that you'll have to do this for every virtual host so it'll be a PITA in environments where there are many or where new ones are frequently added.

EDIT AGAIN:

Further reading has revealed this:

; Name for user-defined php.ini (.htaccess) files. Default is ".user.ini"
;user_ini.filename = ".user.ini"
; To disable this feature set this option to empty value
;user_ini.filename =

So just uncomment that last line to disable per-user ini files. :-)