Welcome to OStack Knowledge Sharing Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
1.8k views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

flutter - How to overlap SliverList on a SliverAppBar

I'm trying to overlap a SliverList a few pixels over the SliverAppBar. Similar to this post. I'd like the image in the FlexibleSpaceBar to go under the radius of my SliverList. I'm attempting to achieve the below.

enter image description here

I can only get the radius like so. Without the ability to overlap the SliverList onto he SliverAppBar. enter image description here

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: CustomScrollView(
        slivers: <Widget>[
          SliverAppBar(
            floating: false,
            expandedHeight: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height * 0.50,
            flexibleSpace: FlexibleSpaceBar(
              background: Image.network(pet.photos.first)
            ),
          ),
          SliverList(
            delegate: SliverChildListDelegate([
              Container(
                height: 40,
                decoration: BoxDecoration(
                  color: Colors.red,
                  borderRadius: BorderRadius.only(
                    topLeft: Radius.circular(30),
                    topRight: Radius.circular(30),
                  ),
                ),
              ),
            ]),
          )
        ],
      ),
    );
  }

Any direction would be appreciated, thanks!

See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Answer

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

You can use the following widget which uses Stack and scroll listeners to achieve something like the screenshots. It's based on https://pub.dartlang.org/packages/sliver_fab.

The widget:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class DetailScaffold extends StatefulWidget {
  final ScrollController controller;
  final ScrollPhysics physics;
  final List<Widget> slivers;

  final double expandedHeight;

  /// Changes edge behavior to account for [SliverAppBar.pinned].
  ///
  /// Hides the edge when the [ScrollController.offset] reaches the collapsed
  /// height of the [SliverAppBar] to prevent it from overlapping the app bar.
  final bool hasPinnedAppBar;

  DetailScaffold({
    @required this.expandedHeight,
    this.controller,
    this.physics,
    this.slivers,
    this.hasPinnedAppBar = false,
  }) {
    assert(expandedHeight != null);
    assert(hasPinnedAppBar != null);
  }

  @override
  _DetailScaffoldState createState() => _DetailScaffoldState();
}

class _DetailScaffoldState extends State<DetailScaffold> {
  ScrollController ctrl;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();

    ctrl = widget.controller ?? ScrollController();
    ctrl.addListener(() => setState(() {}));
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    if (widget.controller == null) {
      ctrl.dispose();
    }

    super.dispose();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Stack(
      children: <Widget>[
        CustomScrollView(
          controller: ctrl,
          physics: widget.physics,
          slivers: widget.slivers,
        ),
        _buildEdge(),
      ],
    );
  }

  _buildEdge() {
    var edgeHeight = 12.0;
    var paddingTop = MediaQuery.of(context).padding.top;

    var defaultOffset =
        (paddingTop + widget.expandedHeight) - edgeHeight;

    var top = defaultOffset;
    var edgeSize = edgeHeight;

    if (ctrl.hasClients) {
      double offset = ctrl.offset;
      top -= offset > 0 ? offset : 0;

      if (widget.hasPinnedAppBar) {
        // Hide edge to prevent overlapping the toolbar during scroll.
        var breakpoint =
            widget.expandedHeight - kToolbarHeight - edgeHeight;

        if (offset >= breakpoint) {
          edgeSize = edgeHeight - (offset - breakpoint);
          if (edgeSize < 0) {
            edgeSize = 0;
          }

          top += (edgeHeight - edgeSize);
        }
      }
    }

    return Positioned(
      top: top,
      left: 0,
      right: 0,
      child: Container(
        height: edgeSize,
        decoration: BoxDecoration(
          color: Theme.of(context).canvasColor,
          borderRadius: BorderRadius.vertical(
            top: Radius.circular(12),
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

Using it:

class Home extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    var expandedHeight = 128.0;

    return DetailScaffold(
      expandedHeight: expandedHeight,
      slivers: <Widget>[
        SliverAppBar(
          expandedHeight: expandedHeight,
          flexibleSpace: FlexibleSpaceBar(
            background: Container(color: Colors.purple),
          ),
        ),
        SliverList(
          delegate: SliverChildBuilderDelegate((_, i) {
            return ListTile(title: Text('Item $i'));
          }, childCount: 50),
        ),
      ],
    );
  }
}

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome to OStack Knowledge Sharing Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...