I changed your A_date values to 1/13/2015 and stored those sample data in a table named YourTable. Using that table, this is the output in Access 2010 from the query below.
A_date SumOfAbsent SumOfTardy SumOfVacation Reasons
--------- ----------- ---------- ------------- -------------------------------
1/13/2015 5 Car Broke Down Doctor FLMA Sick
SELECT
y.A_date,
Sum(y.Absent) AS SumOfAbsent,
Sum(y.Tardy) AS SumOfTardy,
Sum(y.Vacation) AS SumOfVacation,
ConcatRelated(
'Reason',
'YourTable',
'A_date=Date()-1',
'Reason',
' '
) AS Reasons
FROM YourTable AS y
WHERE y.A_date = Date()-1
GROUP BY y.A_date;
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