Let's rephrase the exception in a general format in order to better understand the cause:
javax.el.ELException: Could not find property doSomething in class com.example.Bean
This exception is literally trying to tell you that the Bean
class doesn't have the following method:
public SomeObject getDoSomething() {
return someObject;
}
(where SomeObject
is the type of the doSomething
property)
There are several causes for this.
Action method expression is incorrectly interpreted as property value expression
Given the fact that the property name is in your case actually a combination of a verb and noun, a resonable cause is you incorrectly bound an action method to an attribute of some JSF component which actually takes a value expression, not a method expression. E.g. when you accidentally do
<h:commandButton value="#{bean.doSomething}">Save</h:commandButton>
or even
<h:button value="Save" outcome="#{bean.doSomething}" />
instead of
<h:commandButton value="Save" action="#{bean.doSomething}" />
The latter would then expect the following method, which you probably actually have:
public String doSomething() {
// ...
return "nextpage";
}
(which can also be declared to return void
by the way)
Component is not resolved at all
Another probable cause is that the component is not interpreted as a real component at all, but as "plain text". In other words, when you remove the action
attribute and then try to open the JSF page in browser, it'll now load fine, but you will see the whole component unparsed in the generated HTML output (which you can see via rightclick, View Source in browser).
This can have several causes:
The XML namespace of the component is wrong or missing. E.g. in case of PrimeFaces you accidentally used the old PrimeFaces 2.x URI while you're actually using PrimeFaces 3+.
<html ... xmlns:p="http://primefaces.prime.com.tr/ui">
The XML namespace URI contains a typo.
<html ... xmlns:p="http://primefaecs.org/ui">
The XML namespace prefix does not match.
<html ... xmlns:pf="http://primefaces.org/ui">
The XML namespace is totally missing.
<html ...>
The component library is not installed at all. In other words, the JARs containing component library's tag definitions is missing in webapp's /WEB-INF/lib
folder.
Either way, all <p:xxx>
tag won't be parsed and be considered as template text. But, all EL expressions will still be evaluated (as if you're using <p>#{bean.text}</p>
), and they will all behave as ValueExpression
s instead of MethodExpression
s.
An easy way to recognize the root cause is looking at stack trace. If you're seeing com.sun.faces.facelets.compiler.AttributeInstruction
in the stack trace, then it means that the component is interpreted as "plain text". Otherwise you would have seen e.g. org.primefaces.component.commandbutton.CommandButton
in the specific case of <p:commandButton>
.