apache spark - How to convert RDD of dense vector into DataFrame in pyspark?

Question

I have a DenseVector RDD like this

>>> frequencyDenseVectors.collect()
[DenseVector([1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0]), DenseVector([1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0]), DenseVector([1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0]), DenseVector([0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0])]

I want to convert this into a Dataframe. I tried like this

>>> spark.createDataFrame(frequencyDenseVectors, ['rawfeatures']).collect()

It gives an error like this

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/opt/BIG-DATA/spark-2.0.0-bin-hadoop2.7/python/pyspark/sql/session.py", line 520, in createDataFrame
    rdd, schema = self._createFromRDD(data.map(prepare), schema, samplingRatio)
  File "/opt/BIG-DATA/spark-2.0.0-bin-hadoop2.7/python/pyspark/sql/session.py", line 360, in _createFromRDD
    struct = self._inferSchema(rdd, samplingRatio)
  File "/opt/BIG-DATA/spark-2.0.0-bin-hadoop2.7/python/pyspark/sql/session.py", line 340, in _inferSchema
    schema = _infer_schema(first)
  File "/opt/BIG-DATA/spark-2.0.0-bin-hadoop2.7/python/pyspark/sql/types.py", line 991, in _infer_schema
    fields = [StructField(k, _infer_type(v), True) for k, v in items]
  File "/opt/BIG-DATA/spark-2.0.0-bin-hadoop2.7/python/pyspark/sql/types.py", line 968, in _infer_type
    raise TypeError("not supported type: %s" % type(obj))
TypeError: not supported type: <type 'numpy.ndarray'>

old Solution

frequencyVectors.map(lambda vector: DenseVector(vector.toArray()))

Edit 1 - Code Reproducible

from pyspark import SparkConf, SparkContext
from pyspark.sql import SQLContext, Row
from pyspark.sql.functions import split

from pyspark.ml.feature import CountVectorizer
from pyspark.mllib.clustering import LDA, LDAModel
from pyspark.mllib.linalg import Vectors
from pyspark.ml.feature import HashingTF, IDF, Tokenizer
from pyspark.mllib.linalg import SparseVector, DenseVector

sqlContext = SQLContext(sparkContext=spark.sparkContext, sparkSession=spark)
sc.setLogLevel('ERROR')

sentenceData = spark.createDataFrame([
    (0, "Hi I heard about Spark"),
    (0, "I wish Java could use case classes"),
    (1, "Logistic regression models are neat")
], ["label", "sentence"])
sentenceData = sentenceData.withColumn("sentence", split("sentence", "s+"))
sentenceData.show()

vectorizer = CountVectorizer(inputCol="sentence", outputCol="rawfeatures").fit(sentenceData)
countVectors = vectorizer.transform(sentenceData).select("label", "rawfeatures")

idf = IDF(inputCol="rawfeatures", outputCol="features")
idfModel = idf.fit(countVectors)
tfidf = idfModel.transform(countVectors).select("label", "features")
frequencyDenseVectors = tfidf.rdd.map(lambda vector: [vector[0],DenseVector(vector[1].toArray())])
frequencyDenseVectors.map(lambda x: (x, )).toDF(["rawfeatures"])

Answer 1

You cannot convert RDD[Vector] directly. It should be mapped to a RDD of objects which can be interpreted as structs, for example RDD[Tuple[Vector]]:

frequencyDenseVectors.map(lambda x: (x, )).toDF(["rawfeatures"])

Otherwise Spark will try to convert object __dict__ and create use unsupported NumPy array as a field.

from pyspark.ml.linalg import DenseVector  
from pyspark.sql.types import _infer_schema

v = DenseVector([1, 2, 3])
_infer_schema(v)

TypeError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
... 
TypeError: not supported type: <class 'numpy.ndarray'>

vs.

_infer_schema((v, ))

StructType(List(StructField(_1,VectorUDT,true)))

Notes:

• In Spark 2.0 you have to use correct local types:

  • pyspark.ml.linalg when working DataFrame based pyspark.ml API.
  • pyspark.mllib.linalg when working RDD based pyspark.mllib API.

  These two namespaces can no longer compatible and require explicit conversions (for example How to convert from org.apache.spark.mllib.linalg.VectorUDT to ml.linalg.VectorUDT).

• Code provided in the edit is not equivalent to the one from the original question. You should be aware that tuple and list don't have the same semantics. If you map vector to pair use tuple and convert directly to DataFrame:

  tfidf.rdd.map(
      lambda row: (row[0], DenseVector(row[1].toArray()))
  ).toDF()
  

  using tuple (product type) would work for nested structure as well but I doubt this is what you want:

  (tfidf.rdd
      .map(lambda row: (row[0], DenseVector(row[1].toArray())))
      .map(lambda x: (x, ))
      .toDF())
  

  list at any other place than the top level row is interpreted as an ArrayType.

• It is much cleaner to use an UDF for conversion (Spark Python: Standard scaler error "Do not support ... SparseVector").