postgresql - Postgres UNIQUE CONSTRAINT for array

Question

How to create a constraint on the uniqueness of all the values ??in the array like:

CREATE TABLE mytable
(
    interface integer[2],
    CONSTRAINT link_check UNIQUE (sort(interface))
)

my sort function

create or replace function sort(anyarray)
returns anyarray as $$
select array(select $1[i] from generate_series(array_lower($1,1),
array_upper($1,1)) g(i) order by 1)
$$ language sql strict immutable; 

I need that would be the value {10, 22} and {22, 10} considered the same and check under the UNIQUE CONSTRAINT

Answer 1

I don't think you can use a function with a unique constraint but you can with a unique index. So given a sorting function something like this:

create function sort_array(anyarray) returns anyarray as $$
    select array_agg(distinct n order by n) from unnest($1) as t(n);
$$ language sql immutable;

Then you could do this:

create table mytable (
    interface integer[2] 
);
create unique index mytable_uniq on mytable (sort_array(interface));

Then the following happens:

=> insert into mytable (interface) values (array[11,23]);
INSERT 0 1
=> insert into mytable (interface) values (array[11,23]);
ERROR:  duplicate key value violates unique constraint "mytable_uniq"
DETAIL:  Key (sort_array(interface))=({11,23}) already exists.
=> insert into mytable (interface) values (array[23,11]);
ERROR:  duplicate key value violates unique constraint "mytable_uniq"
DETAIL:  Key (sort_array(interface))=({11,23}) already exists.
=> insert into mytable (interface) values (array[42,11]);
INSERT 0 1