Welcome to OStack Knowledge Sharing Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
562 views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

asp.net - Deserializing JSON objects as List<type> not working with asmx service

I am having trouble deserializing my JSON string. I have a class of type person with public properties for sequence number of type int, first name, and last name. I want to pass an array of these objects in JSON format and have them deserialized as a list so I can loop through them on the server, but ASP.NET says something about not being supported to be deserialized as an array. I have validated the JSON I am producing, and it is valid. Is there something special about the JSON that ASP.NET needs to have before it can deserialize? The funny thing is if I serialize a list<person> object to JSON it looks exactly like the JSON I am producing. I must be missing something... To clarify, I'm using the ASP.NET Ajax library to deserialize. This is what I get back from the web service:

{"Message":"Type u0027System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary`2[[System.String, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089],[System.Object, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089]]u0027 is not supported for deserialization of an array."

Actually unfortunately this doesn't seem to have anything to do with deserializing, it appears that you can't pass an array of JSON objects to an asmx web service. Am I correct? If you can't do that, is it possible to pass a collection of JSON objects to a web service and have them processed on the server with ASP.NET and C#?

Update:

OK, here is my code. Here is the person class:

public class person
{
    public person()
    {
        //
        // TODO: Add constructor logic here
        //
    }

    public int seq
    {
        get;
        set;
     }

    public string firstName
    {
        get;
        set;
     }
     public string lastName
     {
        get;
        set;
     }

}  

And here is my JSON string:

[{"seq":1,"firstName":"Chris","lastName":"Westbrook"},
{"seq":2,"firstName":"sayyl","lastName":"westbrook"}]  

And here is the code I'm using

    [WebMethod]
    public void updatePeople(string json)
    {
        IList<person> people = 
         new JavaScriptSerializer().Deserialize<IList<person>>(json);

        //do stuff...
    }
See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Answer

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

I figured it out. I wasn't wrapping my JSON in an object like ASP.NET Ajax requires. For future viewers of this question, all JSON objects must be wrapped with a main object before being sent to the web service. The easiest way to do this is to create the object in JavaScript and use something like json2.js to stringify it. Also, if using an asmx web service, the objects must have a __type attribute to be serialized properly. An example of this might be:

var person=new object;
person.firstName="chris";
person.lastName="Westbrook";
person.seq=-1;
var data=new object;
data.p=person;
JSON.stringify(data);

This will create an object called p that will wrap a person object. This can then be linked to a parameter p in the web service. Lists of type person are made similarly, accept using an array of persons instead of just a single object. I hope this helps someone.


与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome to OStack Knowledge Sharing Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...