reactjs - Element type is invalid: expected a string (for built-in components) or a class/function

Question

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import Map from './components/map/container/map';
import App from './App';
import './index.css';
import shell from './shared/utility/shell';
import { render } from 'react-dom'
import { Provider } from 'react-redux'
import { createStore, applyMiddleware, compose } from 'redux'
import { routerMiddleware, ConnectedRouter } from 'react-router-redux'
import thunk from 'redux-thunk'
import createHistory from 'history/createBrowserHistory'
import rootReducer from './reducers'
import registerServiceWorker from './registerServiceWorker';
import { Routes } from './config';

const history = createHistory();
const target = document.querySelector('#root')
const initialState = {};
const enhancers = [];
const middleware = [
thunk,
routerMiddleware(history)
 ];

if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development') {
const devToolsExtension = window.devToolsExtension;

if (typeof devToolsExtension === 'function') {
enhancers.push(devToolsExtension());
 }
}
const composedEnhancers = compose(
applyMiddleware(...middleware),
  ...enhancers
);
const store = createStore(
 rootReducer,
 initialState,
 composedEnhancers
);
render(
  <Provider store={store}>
   <ConnectedRouter history={history}>
    <div>
     <Routes />
    </div>
   </ConnectedRouter>
  </Provider>,
  target
   )
 registerServiceWorker();
 ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'));
 registerServiceWorker();

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I am trying to call an API from with the help of redux and display its data in a table. I am getting this error. Above is my index.js file.

---

1. Element type is invalid: expected a string (for built-in components) or a class/function (for composite components) but got: undefined. You likely forgot to export your component from the file it's defined in.

---

2. React.createElement: type is invalid -- expected a string (for built-in components) or a class/function (for composite components) but got: undefined. You likely forgot to export your component from the file it's defined in.

I have referred to many answers I am not able to recognize the error.

Answer 1

Problem is in the import statements. You have not used curly braces while importing some components like createHistory.

If a component uses a default export like:

export default X

Then you can simply import it like:

import X from './X';

But if you are using a named export like:

export const X=1;

Then you need to import it in curly braces like:

import {X} from './X';

So have a look at your imports. This will resolve your issue.