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c# - Async ShowDialog

I'm using async/await to asynchronously load my data from database and during the loading process, I want to popup a loading form, it's just a simple form with running progress bar to indicate that there's a running process. After data has been loaded, the dialog will automatically be closed. How can I achieve that ? Below is my current code:

 protected async void LoadData() 
    {
       ProgressForm _progress = new ProgressForm();  
       _progress.ShowDialog()  // not working
       var data = await GetData();          
       _progress.Close();
    }

Updated:

I managed to get it working by changing the code:

 protected async void LoadData() 
        {
           ProgressForm _progress = new ProgressForm();  
           _progress.BeginInvoke(new System.Action(()=>_progress.ShowDialog()));
           var data = await GetData();          
           _progress.Close();
        }

Is this the correct way or there's any better ways ?

Thanks for your help.

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1 Answer

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by (71.8m points)

It's easy to implement with Task.Yield, like below (WinForms, no exception handling for simplicity). It's important to understand how the execution flow jumps over to a new nested message loop here (that of the modal dialog) and then goes back to the original message loop (that's what await progressFormTask is for):

namespace WinFormsApp
{
  internal static class DialogExt
  {
    public static async Task<DialogResult> ShowDialogAsync(this Form @this)
    {
      await Task.Yield();
      if (@this.IsDisposed)
        return DialogResult.Cancel;
      return @this.ShowDialog();
    }
  }

  public partial class MainForm : Form
  {
    public MainForm()
    {
      InitializeComponent();
    }

    async Task<int> LoadDataAsync()
    {
      await Task.Delay(2000);
      return 42;
    }

    private async void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      var progressForm = new Form() { 
        Width = 300, Height = 100, Text = "Please wait... " };

      object data;
      var progressFormTask = progressForm.ShowDialogAsync();
      try 
      {
        data = await LoadDataAsync();
      }
      finally 
      {
        progressForm.Close();
        await progressFormTask;
      }

      // we got the data and the progress dialog is closed here
      MessageBox.Show(data.ToString());
    }
  }
}

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