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angularjs share data config between controllers

I'm wondering what could be a good way to share directive between controller. I've got ie two directives to use in different controller with different configuration the first think I thought of using like:

//html
<body data-ng-controller="MainCtrl">
    <div class="container">
        <div data-ui-view></div>
    </div>
</body>

//js
.controller('MainCtrl', function ($scope,$upload) {
    /*File upload config*/
    $scope.onFileSelect = function($files) {
        for (var i = 0; i < $files.length; i++) {
          var file = $files[i];
          $scope.upload = $upload.upload({
                url: 'server/upload/url', 
                method: 'POST',
                data: {myObj: $scope.myModelObj},
                file: file,
          }).progress(function(evt) {
            console.log('percent: ' + parseInt(100.0 * evt.loaded / evt.total));
          }).success(function(data, status, headers, config) {

            console.log(data);
          });

        }
    };
    /* Datepicker config */
    $scope.showWeeks = true;
    $scope.minDate = new Date();
    $scope.open = function($event) {
        $event.preventDefault();
        $event.stopPropagation();
        $scope.opened = true;
    };
    $scope.dateOptions = {
        'year-format': "'yy'",
        'starting-day': 1
    };
    $scope.format = 'MMM d, yyyy';
})
.controller('IndexCtrl', function ($scope) {

})

doing so I can use all the functions in my children controller but I don't like very much because of collision problems. Since you cannot use a service (you can't use $scope in a service) the other alternatives could be make an other directive or put the code in a run block but it's quite the same using a parent controller so what do you think about ?

UPDATE

what do you think about this approach ?

//outside of angular stauff
function MyTest(){
    this.testScope = function(){
        console.log('It works');
    }
}

//inside a controller
$scope.ns = new MyTest();

//in the view
<p ng-click="ns.testScope()">ppp</p>

RIUPDATE this seems the best option :)

MyTest.call($scope);
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1 Answer

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by (71.8m points)

Consider the method described by this post: Extending AngularJS Controllers Using the Mixin Pattern

Instead of copying your methods out of a service, create a base controller that contains those methods, and then call extend on your derived controllers to mix them in. The example from the post:

function AnimalController($scope, vocalization, color, runSpeed) {

    var _this = this;

    // Mixin instance properties.
    this.vocalization = vocalization;
    this.runSpeed = runSpeed;

    // Mixin instance methods.
    this.vocalize = function () {
        console.log(this.vocalization);
    };

    // Mixin scope properties.
    $scope.color = color;

    // Mixin scope methods.
    $scope.run = function(){
        console.log("run speed: " + _this.runSpeed );
    };
}

Now we can mixin AnimalController into DogController:

function DogController($scope) {

    var _this = this;

    // Mixin Animal functionality into Dog.
    angular.extend(this, new AnimalController($scope, 'BARK BARK!', 'solid black', '35mph'));

    $scope.bark = function () {
        _this.vocalize(); // inherited from mixin.
    }
}

And then use DogController in our template:

<section ng-controller="DogController">
    <p>Dog</p>

    <!-- Scope property mixin, displays: 'color: solid black' -->
    <p ng-bind-template="color: {{ color }}"></p>

    <!-- Calls an instance method mixin, outputs: 'BARK BARK!' -->
    <button class="btn" ng-click="bark()">Bark Dog</button>

    <!-- Scope method mixin, outputs: 'run speed: 35mph' -->
    <button class="btn" ng-click="run()">Run Dog</button>
</section>

The controllers in this example are all in the global space and are included in the markup as follows.

<script type="text/javascript" src="lib/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="lib/angular.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="app/controllers/animal-controller.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="app/controllers/dog-controller.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="app/controllers/cat-controller.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="app/app.js"></script>

I haven't tested it, but I don't see why the following wouldn't work:

var myApp = angular.module('myApp', [])

.controller('AnimalController', ['$scope', 'vocalization', 'color', 'runSpeed', function ($scope, vocalization, color, runSpeed) { /* controller code here */}]);

.controller('DogController', ['$scope', '$controller', function($scope, $controller) {
    var _this = this;

    // Mixin Animal functionality into Dog.
    angular.extend(this, $controller('AnimalController', {
         $scope: scope,
         vocalization: 'BARK BARK!', 
         color: 'solid black', 
         runSpeed:'35mph' 
    }));

    $scope.bark = function () {
        _this.vocalize(); // inherited from mixin.
    }
}]);

see: docs for $controller service


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