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regex - Best way to parse HTML in Javascript

I am having a lot of trouble learning RegExp and coming up with a good algorithm to do this. I have this string of HTML that I need to parse. Note that when I am parsing it, it is still a string object and not yet HTML on the browser as I need to parse it before it gets there. The HTML looks like this:

<html>
  <head>
    <title>Geoserver GetFeatureInfo output</title>
  </head>
  <style type="text/css">
    table.featureInfo, table.featureInfo td, table.featureInfo th {
        border:1px solid #ddd;
        border-collapse:collapse;
        margin:0;
        padding:0;
        font-size: 90%;
        padding:.2em .1em;
    }
    table.featureInfo th {
        padding:.2em .2em;
        font-weight:bold;
        background:#eee;
    }
    table.featureInfo td{
        background:#fff;
    }
    table.featureInfo tr.odd td{
        background:#eee;
    }
    table.featureInfo caption{
        text-align:left;
        font-size:100%;
        font-weight:bold;
        text-transform:uppercase;
        padding:.2em .2em;
    }
  </style>

  <body>
    <table class="featureInfo2">
    <tr>
        <th class="dataLayer" colspan="5">Tibetan Villages</th>
    </tr>
    <!-- EOF Data Layer -->
    <tr class="dataHeaders">
        <th>ID</th>
        <th>Latitude</th>
        <th>Longitude</th>
        <th>Place Name</th>
        <th>English Translation</th>
    </tr>
    <!-- EOF Data Headers -->
    <!-- Data -->
    <tr>
    <!-- Feature Info Data -->
        <td>3394</td>
        <td>29.1</td>
        <td>93.15</td>
        <td>??????????????</td>
        <td>Dam Drongtso </td>
    </tr>
    <!-- EOF Feature Info Data -->
    <!-- End Data -->
    </table>
    <br/>
  </body>
</html>

and I need to get it like this:

3394,
29.1,
93.15,
??????????????,
Dam Drongtso

Basically an array...even better if it matches according to its field headers and from which table they are somehow, which look like this:

Tibetan Villages

ID
Latitude
Longitude
Place Name
English Translation

Finding out JavaScript does not support wonderful mapping was a bummer and I have what I want working already. However it is VERY VERY hard coded and I'm thinking I should probably use RegExp to handle this better. Unfortunately I am having a real tough time :(. Here is my function to parse my string (very ugly IMO):

    function parseHTML(html){

    //Getting the layer name
    alert(html);
    //Lousy attempt at RegExp
    var somestring = html.replace('/m//<html>+<body>//m/',' ');
    alert(somestring);
    var startPos = html.indexOf('<th class="dataLayer" colspan="5">');
    var length = ('<th class="dataLayer" colspan="5">').length;
    var endPos = html.indexOf('</th></tr><!-- EOF Data Layer -->');
    var dataLayer = html.substring(startPos + length, endPos);

    //Getting the data headers
    startPos = html.indexOf('<tr class="dataHeaders">');
    length = ('<tr class="dataHeaders">').length;
    endPos = html.indexOf('</tr><!-- EOF Data Headers -->');
    var newString = html.substring(startPos + length, endPos);
    newString = newString.replace(/<th>/g, '');
    newString = newString.substring(0, newString.lastIndexOf('</th>'));
    var featureInfoHeaders = new Array();
    featureInfoHeaders = newString.split('</th>');

    //Getting the data
    startPos = html.indexOf('<!-- Data -->');
    length = ('<!-- Data -->').length;
    endPos = html.indexOf('<!-- End Data -->');
    newString = html.substring(startPos + length, endPos);
    newString = newString.substring(0, newString.lastIndexOf('</tr><!-- EOF Feature Info Data -->'));
    var featureInfoData = new Array();
    featureInfoData = newString.split('</tr><!-- EOF Feature Info Data -->');

    for(var s = 0; s < featureInfoData.length; s++){
        startPos = featureInfoData[s].indexOf('<!-- Feature Info Data -->');
        length = ('<!-- Feature Info Data -->').length;
        endPos = featureInfoData[s].lastIndexOf('</td>');
        featureInfoData[s] = featureInfoData[s].substring(startPos + length, endPos);
        featureInfoData[s] = featureInfoData[s].replace(/<td>/g, '');
        featureInfoData[s] = featureInfoData[s].split('</td>');
    }//end for

    alert(featureInfoData);

    //Put all the feature info in one array
    var featureInfo = new Array();
    var len = featureInfoData.length;
    for(var j = 0; j < len; j++){
        featureInfo[j] = new Object();
        featureInfo[j].id = featureInfoData[j][0];
        featureInfo[j].latitude = featureInfoData[j][1];
        featureInfo[j].longitude = featureInfoData[j][2];
        featureInfo[j].placeName = featureInfoData[j][3];
        featureInfo[j].translation = featureInfoData[j][4];
        }//end for 

    //This can be ignored for now...
        var string = redesignHTML(featureInfoHeaders, featureInfo);
        return string;

    }//end parseHTML

So as you can see if the content in that string ever changes, my code will be horribly broken. I want to avoid that as much as possible and try to write better code. I appreciate all the help and advice you can give me.

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1 Answer

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by (71.8m points)

Do the following steps:

  1. Create a new documentFragment
  2. Put your HTML string in it
  3. Use selectors to get what you want

Why do all the parsing work - which won't work anyways, since HTML is not parsable via RegExp - when you have the best HTML parser available? (the Browser)


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