entity framework - conditional include in linq to entities?

Question

I felt like the following should be possible I'm just not sure what approach to take.

What I'd like to do is use the include method to shape my results, ie define how far along the object graph to traverse. but... I'd like that traversal to be conditional.

something like...

dealerships
    .include( d => d.parts.where(p => p.price < 100.00))
    .include( d => d.parts.suppliers.where(s => s.country == "brazil"));

I understand that this is not valid linq, in fact, that it is horribly wrong, but essentially I'm looking for some way to build an expression tree that will return shaped results, equivalent to...

select *
from dealerships as d
outer join parts as p on d.dealerid = p.dealerid
    and p.price < 100.00
outer join suppliers as s on p.partid = s.partid
    and s.country = 'brazil'

with an emphasis on the join conditions.

I feel like this would be fairly straight forward with esql but my preference would be to build expression trees on the fly.

as always, grateful for any advice or guidance

Answer 1

This should do the trick:

using (TestEntities db = new TestEntities())
{
    var query = from d in db.Dealership
                select new
                {
                    Dealer = d,
                    Parts = d.Part.Where
                    (
                        p => p.Price < 100.0 
                             && p.Supplier.Country == "Brazil"
                    ),
                    Suppliers = d.Part.Select(p => p.Supplier)
                };

    var dealers = query.ToArray().Select(o => o.Dealer);
    foreach (var dealer in dealers)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(dealer.Name);
        foreach (var part in dealer.Part)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("  " + part.PartId + ", " + part.Price);
            Console.WriteLine
                (
                "  " 
                + part.Supplier.Name 
                + ", " 
                + part.Supplier.Country
                );
        }
    }
}

This code will give you a list of Dealerships each containing a filtered list of parts. Each part references a Supplier. The interesting part is that you have to create the anonymous types in the select in the way shown. Otherwise the Part property of the Dealership objects will be empty.

Also, you have to execute the SQL statement before selecting the dealers from the query. Otherwise the Part property of the dealers will again be empty. That is why I put the ToArray() call in the following line:

var dealers = query.ToArray().Select(o => o.Dealer);

But I agree with Darren that this may not be what the users of your library are expecting.