The MAC address (the low-level local network interface address) does not survive hops through IP routers. You can't find the client MAC address from a remote server.
In a local subnet, the MAC addresses are mapped to IP addresses through the ARP system. Interfaces on the local net know how to map IP addresses to MAC addresses. However, when your packets have been routed on the local subnet to (and through) the gateway out to the "real" Internet, the originating MAC address is lost. Simplistically, each subnet-to-subnet hop of your packets involve the same sort of IP-to-MAC mapping for local routing in each subnet.
与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…