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vb.net - How do you assign different data sources for a DataGridViewComboBox for each record?

I have a winforms DataGridView that I wish to have a column containing comboboxes for each record. Each combobox will have completely different values for each row and need to be assigned a datasource during the databinding of the DataGridView. I can assign 1 datasource to all (that's easy), but having each combobox have different values looks impossible).

Here's what I'm working with - note: The datasource of the DataGridView is defined programmatically by setting a property from the calling form.

Public Class frmSendToQuickbooksPopup

    Public Property CurrentOrder As OrderICT
    Public Property lineitems As List(Of OrderLineItemICT)

    Private Sub frmSendToQuickbooksPopup_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
        'define the combobox (datasource can't be assigned here as each will be different for each row)
        Dim dgvcboMatch As New DataGridViewComboBoxColumn
        dgvcboMatch.DisplayMember = "Name"
        dgvcboMatch.ValueMember = "ListID"
        dgvcboMatch.HeaderText = "Matches"
        dgvcboMatch.Name = "Match"
        dgvcboMatch.Width = 150
        dgvLineItems.Columns.Add(dgvcboMatch)

        Me.dgvLineItems.DataSource = lineitems
    End Sub

    Private Sub dgvLineItems_DataSourceChanged(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles dgvLineItems.DataSourceChanged
        Dim L As New QBI.OrderLineItemICT
        With L
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_LineItemBvin).Visible = False
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_ProductId).Visible = False
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_ProductShortDescription).Visible = False
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_ShippingBoxCount).Visible = False
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_CustomProperties).Visible = False
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_ShippingLength).Visible = False
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_ShippingWidth).Visible = False
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_ShippingHeight).Visible = False
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_ProductName).DisplayIndex = 2
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_ProductName).HeaderText = "Product Name"
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_ProductName).Width = 170
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_ProductSku).HeaderText = "SKU"
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_ProductSku).Width = 160
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_Quantity).DefaultCellStyle.Format = "n0"
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_Quantity).DisplayIndex = 7
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_Quantity).DefaultCellStyle.Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleCenter
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_Quantity).Width = 65
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_AdjustedPrice).DefaultCellStyle.Format = "c2"
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_AdjustedPrice).HeaderText = "Adj Price"
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_AdjustedPrice).DefaultCellStyle.Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleRight
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_AdjustedPrice).Width = 80
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_BasePrice).DefaultCellStyle.Format = "c2"
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_BasePrice).HeaderText = "Base Price"
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_BasePrice).DefaultCellStyle.Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleRight
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_BasePrice).Width = 85
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_Discounts).DefaultCellStyle.Format = "c2"
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_Discounts).HeaderText = "Discounts"
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_Discounts).DefaultCellStyle.Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleRight
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_Discounts).Width = 80
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_LineTotal).DefaultCellStyle.Format = "c2"
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_LineTotal).HeaderText = "Line Total"
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_LineTotal).DefaultCellStyle.Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleRight
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_LineTotal).Width = 80
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_UOM).DisplayIndex = 9
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_UOM).DefaultCellStyle.Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleCenter
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_UOM).HeaderText = "Units"
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_UOM).Width = 55
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_ShippingWeight).DisplayIndex = 10
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_ShippingWeight).HeaderText = "Unit Wt"
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_ShippingWeight).DefaultCellStyle.Format = "N1"
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_ShippingWeight).DefaultCellStyle.Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleRight
            dgvLineItems.Columns(.col_ShippingWeight).Width = 70
        End With
    End Sub

Public Function GetComboboxData(ProductNameToMatch As String, ProductSKUToMatch As String) As List(Of WPM_Item)
    'this function returns a list of returned matches for a given row's ProductName or SKU
    'this function will be the datasource for a given combobox
    Dim itms As New List(Of WPM_Item)
    itms = WPM_Data.FindWPM_ItemMatch(ProductNameToMatch, ProductSKUToMatch)
    Return itms
End Function



End Class

If there were some way to intercept the databinding of the DataGridView so I can get a value from another cell (to call another procedure), then use the return data to populate each row's combobox. This is easy w/webforms, but I don't see an event for the winforms version.


Another thing I've tried, but does not work (the combobox datasource just disappears!)

Private Sub dgvLineItems_DataBindingComplete(sender As Object, e As DataGridViewBindingCompleteEventArgs) Handles dgvLineItems.DataBindingComplete
    For Each row As DataGridViewRow In Me.dgvLineItems.Rows
        Dim dr = DirectCast(row.DataBoundItem, OrderLineItemICT)
        If dr Is Nothing Then
            Return
        End If

        Dim name As String = row.Cells(dr.col_ProductName).Value.ToString
        Dim SKU As String = row.Cells(dr.col_ProductSku).Value.ToString

        Dim cell As DataGridViewComboBoxCell = TryCast(row.Cells("Match"), DataGridViewComboBoxCell)
        cell.DisplayStyle = DataGridViewComboBoxDisplayStyle.ComboBox

        Dim wpm_items As List(Of WPM_Item) = GetComboboxData(name, SKU)
        If cell.DataSource Is Nothing Then
            cell.DataSource = wpm_items 'this forgets the datasource, why?
            cell.DisplayMember = "Name"
            cell.ValueMember = "ListID"
            cell.Value = wpm_items.Item(0).Name 'this always throws an error "DataGridViewComboBoxCell value is not valid."
        End If

    Next

End Sub

Here's another version of that same assignment, this time the combobox is populated with the add method. (STILL does not remember the values) I basically followed another forum's idea - maybe DotNet 4.5 DataGridView has a bug in it.

Private Sub dgvLineItems_DataBindingComplete(sender As Object, e As DataGridViewBindingCompleteEventArgs) Handles dgvLineItems.DataBindingComplete
    For Each row As DataGridViewRow In Me.dgvLineItems.Rows
        Dim dr = DirectCast(row.DataBoundItem, OrderLineItemICT)
        If dr Is Nothing Then
            Return
        End If

        Dim name As String = row.Cells(dr.col_ProductName).Value.ToString
        Dim SKU As String = row.Cells(dr.col_ProductSku).Value.ToString

        Dim cell As DataGridViewComboBoxCell = DirectCast(row.Cells("Match"), DataGridViewComboBoxCell)
        cell.DisplayStyle = DataGridViewComboBoxDisplayStyle.ComboBox

        Dim wpm_items As List(Of WPM_Item) = GetComboboxData(name, SKU)

        'THIS DOES NOT WORK EITHER!! 
        cell.DisplayMember = "Name"
        cell.ValueMember = "ListID"
        For Each wItm As WPM_Item In wpm_items
            Dim c As New comboboxitem
            c.Text = wItm.Name
            c.Value = wItm.ListID
            cell.Items.Add(c)
        Next
    Next
End Sub
Public Class ComboboxItem
    Public Property Text() As String
    Public Property Value() As Object

    Public Overrides Function ToString() As String
        Return Text
    End Function
End Class
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1 Answer

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Allrighty Then! Here's a working solution. What I discovered is that you must create your DataGridView programmatically (tedious, yes!) and turn off auto-generation of columns (absolute must) - this prevents multiple firings of dataGridView events, for one. It also prevents losing your datasource for your combobox. Using the DataBindingComplete event and parsing the rows within is the best way to do this (CellFormatting event is overkill and is called w/every mouse move, click, resize, etc). For those of us working with objects instead of datatables, I hope this solution is usable.

The code:

Imports QBI
Imports QBI.QBI
Imports QBI.AppCore.Xutilities

Public Class TestDGV1

    Public dgv1 As DataGridView

    Private Sub TestDGV1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load

        Dim ordlineitems As List(Of OrderLineItemICT)
        ordlineitems = Order_DataICT.GetNewOrderLineItemsICT("26073bff-3a08-4bc2-8da9-79c75534bd6b")
        dgv1 = Me.CreateDGV(ordlineitems) 'create the DataGridView and save it as "dgv1" (which must be publically accessible)

        Me.SplitContainer1.Panel2.Controls.Add(dgv1) 'NOTE, the datagridview is inside a SplitContainer
    End Sub

    Public Function CreateDGV(dsItems As List(Of OrderLineItemICT)) As DataGridView
        Dim dgv As New DataGridView()
        dgv.Dock = DockStyle.Fill
        dgv.DataSource = dsItems
        dgv.EditMode = DataGridViewEditMode.EditOnEnter
        dgv.AutoGenerateColumns = False
        dgv.AllowUserToAddRows = False

        Dim L As New QBI.OrderLineItemICT 'only using this reference for my column names defined elsewhere

        Dim col0 As New DataGridViewComboBoxColumn With {.Name = "Match", .DataPropertyName = "NameMatch", .DisplayMember = "Name", .ValueMember = "ListID", .HeaderText = "Matches", .AutoComplete = True}
        col0.DisplayIndex = 0

        Dim col1 As New DataGridViewTextBoxColumn With {.Name = L.col_LineItemBvin, .DataPropertyName = L.col_LineItemBvin, .Visible = False, .ReadOnly = True, .HeaderText = L.col_LineItemBvin}
        col1.DisplayIndex = 1

        Dim col2 As New DataGridViewTextBoxColumn With {.Name = L.col_ProductId, .DataPropertyName = L.col_ProductId, .Visible = False, .ReadOnly = True, .HeaderText = L.col_ProductId}
        col2.DisplayIndex = 2

        Dim col3 As New DataGridViewTextBoxColumn With {.Name = L.col_ProductSku, .DataPropertyName = L.col_ProductSku, .Visible = True, .ReadOnly = True, .HeaderText = "SKU"}
        col3.DisplayIndex = 3
        col3.Width = 160
        Dim col4 As New DataGridViewTextBoxColumn With {.Name = L.col_Quantity, .DataPropertyName = L.col_Quantity, .Visible = True, .ReadOnly = True, .HeaderText = "QTY"}
        col4.DisplayIndex = 9
        col4.Width = 65
        col4.DefaultCellStyle.Format = "n0"
        col4.DefaultCellStyle.Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleCenter

        Dim col5 As New DataGridViewTextBoxColumn With {.Name = L.col_BasePrice, .DataPropertyName = L.col_BasePrice, .Visible = True, .ReadOnly = True, .HeaderText = "Base Price"}
        col5.DisplayIndex = 6
        col5.DefaultCellStyle.Format = "c2"
        col5.DefaultCellStyle.Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleRight
        col5.Width = 85

        Dim col6 As New DataGridViewTextBoxColumn With {.Name = L.col_Discounts, .DataPropertyName = L.col_Discounts, .Visible = True, .ReadOnly = True, .HeaderText = "Discounts"}
        col6.DisplayIndex = 7
        col6.DefaultCellStyle.Format = "c2"
        col6.DefaultCellStyle.Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleRight
        col6.Width = 80

        Dim col7 As New DataGridViewTextBoxColumn With {.Name = L.col_AdjustedPrice, .DataPropertyName = L.col_AdjustedPrice, .Visible = True, .ReadOnly = True, .HeaderText = "Adj Price"}
        col7.DisplayIndex = 8
        col7.DefaultCellStyle.Format = "c2"
        col7.DefaultCellStyle.Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleRight
        col7.Width = 80

        Dim col8 As New DataGridViewTextBoxColumn With {.Name = L.col_LineTotal, .DataPropertyName = L.col_LineTotal, .Visible = True, .ReadOnly = True, .HeaderText = "Line Total"}
        col8.DisplayIndex = 11
        col8.DefaultCellStyle.Format = "c2"
        col8.DefaultCellStyle.Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleRight
        col8.Width = 80

        Dim col9 As New DataGridViewTextBoxColumn With {.Name = L.col_ProductName, .DataPropertyName = L.col_ProductName, .Visible = True, .ReadOnly = True, .HeaderText = "Product Name"}
        col9.DisplayIndex = 4
        col9.Width = 170

        Dim col10 As New DataGridViewTextBoxColumn With {.Name = L.col_ProductShortDescription, .DataPropertyName = L.col_ProductShortDescription, .Visible = False, .ReadOnly = True, .HeaderText = L.col_ProductShortDescription}
        col10.DisplayIndex = 5

        Dim col11 As New DataGridViewTextBoxColumn With {.Name = L.col_ShippingWeight, .DataPropertyName = L.col_ShippingWeight, .Visible = True, .ReadOnly = True, .HeaderText = "Unit Wt"}
        col11.DisplayIndex = 12
        col11.DefaultCellStyle.Format = "N1"
        col11.DefaultCellStyle.Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleRight
        col11.Width = 70
        Dim col12 As New DataGridViewTextBoxColumn With {.Name = L.col_ShippingWidth, .DataPropertyName = L.col_ShippingWidth, .Visible = False, .ReadOnly = True, .HeaderText = L.col_ShippingWidth}
        col12.DisplayIndex = 13

        Dim col13 As New DataGridViewTextBoxColumn With {.Name = L.col_ShippingHeight, .DataPropertyName = L.col_ShippingHeight, .Visible = False, .ReadOnly = True, .HeaderText = L.col_ShippingHeight}
        col13.DisplayIndex = 14

        Dim col14 As New DataGridViewTextBoxColumn With {.Name = L.col_ShippingBoxCount, .DataPropertyName = L.col_ShippingBoxCount, .Visible = False, .ReadOnly = True, .HeaderText = L.col_ShippingBoxCount}
        col14.DisplayIndex = 15

        Dim col15 As New DataGridViewTextBoxColumn With {.Name = L.col_CustomProperties, .DataPropertyName = L.col_CustomProperties, .Visible = False, .ReadOnly = True, .HeaderText = L.col_CustomProperties}
        col15.DisplayIndex = 16

        Dim col16 As New DataGridViewTextBoxColumn With {.Name = L.col_UOM, .DataPropertyName = L.col_UOM, .Visible = True, .ReadOnly = True, .HeaderText = "Units"}
        col16.DisplayIndex = 10
        col16.DefaultCellStyle.Alignment = DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleCenter
        col16.Width = 55

        dgv.Columns.AddRange({col0, col1, col2, col3, col4, col5, col6, col7, col8, col9, col10, col11, col12, col13, col14, col15, col16})

        AddHandler dgv.DataBindingComplete, AddressOf dgvLineItems_DataBindingComplete

        Return dgv
    End Function

    Private Sub dgvLineItems_DataBindingComplete(sender As Object, e As DataGridViewBindingCompleteEventArgs)
        For Each row As DataGridViewRow In Me.dgv1.Rows
            Dim dr = DirectCast(row.DataBoundItem, OrderLineItemICT)
            If dr Is Nothing Then
                Return
            End If

            Dim name As String = row.Cells(dr.col_ProductName).Value.ToString
            Dim SKU As String = row.Cells(dr.col_ProductSku).Value.ToString
            Dim cell As DataGridViewComboBoxCell = DirectCast(row.Cells("Match"), DataGridViewComboBoxCell)
            Dim wpm_items As List(Of WPM_Item) = GetComboboxData(name, SKU) 'function inside
            If cell.DataSource Is Nothing Then
                cell.DataSource = wpm_items 
                cell.DisplayMember = "Name"
                cell.ValueMember = "ListID"
                cell.Value = cell.Items(0).ListID
            End If
        Next
    End Sub

    Public Function GetComboboxData(ProductNameToMatch As String, ProductSKUToMatch As String) As List(Of WPM_Item)
        'this function returns a list of returned matches for a given row's ProductName or SKU
        'this function will be the datasource for a given combobox
        Dim itms As New List(Of WPM_Item)
        itms = WPM_Data.FindWPM_ItemMatch(ProductNameToMatch, ProductSKUToMatch)
        Return itms
    End Function

End Class

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