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c - Memory at runtime

I have a problem which says I have to read an unknown number of text lines from a file in an array of pointers and allocate memory at runtime.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
    FILE *fp = fopen("file.txt","r");
    char *arrp[10];
    int i=1;

    while(!feof(fp))
    {
        arrp[i]=malloc(sizeof(char)*51);
        fgets(arrp[i],51,fp);
        i++;
    }

    return 0;
}
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1 Answer

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by (71.8m points)

I'd suggest counting the number of lines first.

int tmp;
int linecount = 0;
FILE *fp = fopen("file.txt","r");

while ((tmp=fgetc(fp))!=EOF) {
    if (tmp=='
') 
         ++linecount;
}

rewind(fp); // resets the stream to beginning of file

From there, you can malloc the appropriate amount of array pointers (instead of initializing a fixed number).

 char** lines;
 lines = malloc(linecount * sizeof(char*));

and use fgets as normal to then read each line into lines[i]


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