git - 如何获得最近提交的Git分支列表？(How can I get a list of Git branches, ordered by most recent commit?)

Question

I want to get a list of all the branches in a Git repository with the "freshest" branches at the top, where the "freshest" branch is the one that's been committed to most recently (and is, therefore, more likely to be one I want to pay attention to).

(我想得到一个Git存储库中所有分支的列表，顶部有“最新鲜”的分支，其中“最新鲜”的分支是最近提交的分支（因此，更可能是一个分支）我想要注意）。)

Is there a way I can use Git to either (a) sort the list of branches by latest commit, or (b) get a list of branches together with each one's last-commit date, in some kind of machine-readable format?

(有没有办法可以使用Git（a）通过最新提交对分支列表进行排序，或者（b）以某种机器可读格式获取分支列表以及每个分支的最后提交日期？)

Worst case, I could always run git branch to get a list of all the branches, parse its output, and then git log -n 1 branchname --format=format:%ci for each one, to get each branch's commit date.

(最糟糕的情况是，我总是可以运行git branch来获取所有分支的列表，解析其输出，然后git log -n 1 branchname --format=format:%ci为每个分支，以获得每个分支的提交日期。)

But this will run on a Windows box, where spinning up a new process is relatively expensive, so launching the Git executable once per branch could get slow if there are a lot of branches.

(但是这将在Windows机器上运行，其中启动新进程相对昂贵，因此如果有很多分支，每个分支启动Git可执行文件可能会变慢。)

Is there a way to do all this with a single command?

(有没有办法用一个命令完成所有这些？)

  ask by Joe White translate from so

Answer 1

Use the --sort=-committerdate option of git for-each-ref ;

(使用git for-each-ref的--sort=-committerdate选项;)

Also available since Git 2.7.0 for git branch :

(自Git 2.7.0开始 ， git branch也可用：)

Basic Usage: (基本用法：)

git for-each-ref --sort=-committerdate refs/heads/

# Or using git branch (since version 2.7.0)
git branch --sort=-committerdate  # DESC
git branch --sort=committerdate  # ASC

Result: (结果：)

Advanced Usage: (高级用法：)

git for-each-ref --sort=committerdate refs/heads/ --format='%(HEAD) %(color:yellow)%(refname:short)%(color:reset) - %(color:red)%(objectname:short)%(color:reset) - %(contents:subject) - %(authorname) (%(color:green)%(committerdate:relative)%(color:reset))'

Result: (结果：)