Welcome to OStack Knowledge Sharing Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
1.1k views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

c++ - Is there a reason on not allowing lambdas to deduce the return type if it contains more than one statement?

Taken from the C++0x FDIS (n3290):

If a lambda-expression does not include a lambda-declarator, it is as if the lambda-declarator were (). If a lambda-expression does not include a trailing-return-type, it is as if the trailing-return-type denotes the following type:

  • if the compound-statement is of the form
    { attribute-specifier-seqopt return expression ; }
    the type of the returned expression after lvalue-to-rvalue conversion (4.1), array-to-pointer conversion (4.2), and function-to-pointer conversion (4.3);
  • otherwise, void.

Why doesn't the standard allow the compiler to analyse the compound-statement and determine the return type based on the first found return statement?

I can't see any reason to not allow this, but maybe I'm overlooking something.

Example:

int main(){
  // compiler: nope.jpg
  auto l = []{
    // one computation
    // another computation
    // yet another one!
    return something;
  }
}

Edit: Please no "because the standard says so" answers. :)

See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Answer

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

There's no technical reason for this. IIRC it was already implemented by the GCC C++ maintainer and he said it's trivial to implement.

The committee is very conservative about accepting features into the Standard so they went with this simple form of deduction and will later hopefully accept a more powerful form. See the reason for rejection on US 30 comment.

DR 975 is already marked "ready" so chances are good it will be accepted.


与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome to OStack Knowledge Sharing Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...