It is possible to define non-unique columns as clustered as well as non-clustered indexes. However, SQL Server adds a 4 byte integer to the indexed columns in case of a clustered index, if the column is not defined as unique. This is done to keep the "uniqueness" of the record internally even though two or more records may have the value for that column. Why isn't this integer necessary in case of a non-clustered index?
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