c# - Serialize an object's properties to separate JSON objects in an array

Question

I want to serialize properties but with each property enclosed in a separate JSON object in an array.

Example below:

public class Metadata
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public Guid Id { get; set; }
}

public void SerializeCars()
{
    var data = new Metadata { Name = "MyName", Id = Guid.NewGuid() };
    var json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data, Formatting.Indented);
}

Current result will be:

{
    "Name": "MyName",
    "Id": "f9c4bc06-0b99-47ff-b22b-ea094fc188ee"
}

I want it to be (missing "td" class above):

{
    "td": [{
        "name": "myName"
    }, {
        "id": "f9c4bc06-0b99-47ff-b22b-ea094fc188ee"
    }]
}

Can it be fixed?

Answer 1

You can create a custom JsonConverter to get the output you want:

class MetadataConverter : JsonConverter
{
    public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
    {
        return (objectType == typeof(Metadata));
    }

    public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        JArray array = new JArray();
        foreach (PropertyInfo pi in value.GetType().GetProperties().Where(p => p.CanRead))
        {
            array.Add(new JObject(new JProperty(pi.Name, pi.GetValue(value, null))));
        }
        JObject obj = new JObject(new JProperty("td", array));
        obj.WriteTo(writer);
    }

    public override bool CanRead
    {
        get { return false; }
    }

    public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }

}

Then, use it like this:

var json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data, Formatting.Indented, new MetadataConverter());

Fiddle: https://dotnetfiddle.net/5IRDeu