Your question is tagged with Lucene.NET so I assume you mean the .NET version rather than the Java version.
Yes, you can have wildcards at the beginning of a search term by via
var queryParser = new QueryParser(LuceneVersion, "content", new StandardAnalyzer(LuceneVersion));
queryParser.SetAllowLeadingWildcard(true);
but you need to be aware of the performance consequences. Find more detailed source code in this blog.
Since Lucene.NET is a port of the Java version, I suspect you could use the same approach for the Java version. I didn't verify this, though.
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