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in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

一个express框架返回json数据的疑问

学习一个项目的源码,看到作者有以下代码:

exports.loadQuestions = async (req, res, next, id) => {
  try {
    const question = await Question.findById(id);
    if (!question) return res.status(404).json({ message: 'Question not found.' });
    req.question = question;
  } catch (error) {
    if (error.name === 'CastError')
      return res.status(400).json({ message: 'Invalid question id.' });
    return next(error);
  }
  next();
};

exports.createQuestion = async (req, res, next) => {
  const result = validationResult(req);
  if (!result.isEmpty()) {
    const errors = result.array({ onlyFirstError: true });
    return res.status(422).json({ errors });
  }
  try {
    const { title, tags, text } = req.body;
    const author = req.user.id;
    const question = await Question.create({
      title,
      author,
      tags,
      text
    });
    res.status(201).json(question);
  } catch (error) {
    next(error);
  }
};

loadQuestions返回客户端json数据采用的方法是

req.question = question;

createQuestion返回客户端json数据采用的方法是

res.status(201).json(question);

第二种方式容易理解,第一种是什么意思呢?
将数据库里查询到的数据复制给req.question,后面调用next(),就会自动转为json并回应给客户端么?

可能是一个小白问题,哪位大牛不吝解答以下,万分感谢。


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