pip - Airflow 1.10 Installation Failing

Question

I have a working Airflow environment using Airflow version 1.9 that is running on an Amazon EC2-Instance. I need to upgrade to the latest version of Airflow which is 1.10. I have the option of either upgrading from version 1.9 or installing 1.10 freshly on a new server. Airflow version 1.10 is not listed on Pip so I'm installing it from Git via this command,

pip-3.6 install git+git://github.com/apache/incubator-airflow.git@v1-10-stable

This command successfully installs Airflow version 1.10. You can see that by running the command airflow version and viewing the output,

  ____________       _____________
 ____    |__( )_________  __/__  /________      __
____  /| |_  /__  ___/_  /_ __  /_  __ \_ | /| / /
___  ___ |  / _  /   _  __/ _  / / /_/ /_ |/ |/ /
 _/_/  |_/_/  /_/    /_/    /_/  \____/____/|__/
   v1.10.0

When I tried starting up the Airflow scheduler with airflow scheduler I get the following exception,

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'MySQLdb'
[2018-08-14 14:03:16,195] {celery_executor.py:112} ERROR - Error syncing the celery executor, ignoring it:
[2018-08-14 14:03:16,195] {celery_executor.py:113} ERROR - No module named 'MySQLdb'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/airflow/executors/celery_executor.py", line 94, in sync
    state = task.state
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/celery/result.py", line 471, in state
    return self._get_task_meta()['status']
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/celery/result.py", line 410, in _get_task_meta
    return self._maybe_set_cache(self.backend.get_task_meta(self.id))
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/celery/backends/base.py", line 365, in get_task_meta
    meta = self._get_task_meta_for(task_id)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/celery/backends/database/__init__.py", line 53, in _inner
    return fun(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/celery/backends/database/__init__.py", line 122, in _get_task_meta_for
    session = self.ResultSession()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/celery/backends/database/__init__.py", line 99, in ResultSession
    **self.engine_options)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/celery/backends/database/session.py", line 59, in session_factory
    engine, session = self.create_session(dburi, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/celery/backends/database/session.py", line 45, in create_session
    engine = self.get_engine(dburi, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/celery/backends/database/session.py", line 42, in get_engine
    return create_engine(dburi, poolclass=NullPool)
  File "/usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/__init__.py", line 391, in create_engine
    return strategy.create(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/strategies.py", line 80, in create
    dbapi = dialect_cls.dbapi(**dbapi_args)
  File "/usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/mysqldb.py", line 110, in dbapi
    return __import__('MySQLdb')
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'MySQLdb'
[2018-08-14 14:03:16,196] {celery_executor.py:112} ERROR - Error syncing the celery executor, ignoring it:
[2018-08-14 14:03:16,196] {celery_executor.py:113} ERROR - No module named 'MySQLdb'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/airflow/executors/celery_executor.py", line 94, in sync
    state = task.state
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/celery/result.py", line 471, in state
    return self._get_task_meta()['status']
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/celery/result.py", line 410, in _get_task_meta
    return self._maybe_set_cache(self.backend.get_task_meta(self.id))
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/celery/backends/base.py", line 365, in get_task_meta
    meta = self._get_task_meta_for(task_id)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/celery/backends/database/__init__.py", line 53, in _inner
    return fun(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/celery/backends/database/__init__.py", line 122, in _get_task_meta_for
    session = self.ResultSession()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/celery/backends/database/__init__.py", line 99, in ResultSession
    **self.engine_options)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/celery/backends/database/session.py", line 59, in session_factory
    engine, session = self.create_session(dburi, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/celery/backends/database/session.py", line 45, in create_session
    engine = self.get_engine(dburi, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/celery/backends/database/session.py", line 42, in get_engine
    return create_engine(dburi, poolclass=NullPool)
  File "/usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/__init__.py", line 391, in create_engine
    return strategy.create(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/strategies.py", line 80, in create
    dbapi = dialect_cls.dbapi(**dbapi_args)
  File "/usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/mysqldb.py", line 110, in dbapi
    return __import__('MySQLdb')
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'MySQLdb'
[2018-08-14 14:03:16,197] {celery_executor.py:112} ERROR - Error syncing the celery executor, ignoring it:
[2018-08-14 14:03:16,197] {celery_executor.py:113} ERROR - No module named 'MySQLdb'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/airflow/executors/celery_executor.py", line 94, in sync
    state = task.state
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/celery/result.py", line 471, in state
    return self._get_task_meta()['status']
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/celery/result.py", line 410, in _get_task_meta
    return self._maybe_set_cache(self.backend.get_task_meta(self.id))
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/celery/backends/base.py", line 365, in get_task_meta
    meta = self._get_task_meta_for(task_id)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/celery/backends/database/__init__.py", line 53, in _inner
    return fun(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/celery/backends/database/__init__.py", line 122, in _get_task_meta_for
    session = self.ResultSession()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/celery/backends/database/__init__.py", line 99, in ResultSession
    **self.engine_options)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/celery/backends/database/session.py", line 59, in session_factory
    engine, session = self.create_session(dburi, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/celery/backends/database/session.py", line 45, in create_session
    engine = self.get_engine(dburi, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/celery/backends/database/session.py", line 42, in get_engine
    return create_engine(dburi, poolclass=NullPool)
  File "/usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/__init__.py", line 391, in create_engine
    return strategy.create(*args^C[2018-08-14 14:03:16,424] {jobs.py:1585} INFO - Exited execute loop
[2018-08-14 14:03:16,433] {jobs.py:1599} INFO - Terminating child PID: 13615

Here's what my lib folder has,

[/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages]# cd /usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/
root@ip-1-2-3-4
[/usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy]# ll
total 320
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root  4096 Aug 13 17:17 connectors
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root 40456 Aug 13 17:17 cprocessors.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root 51408 Aug 13 17:17 cresultproxy.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root 21944 Aug 13 17:17 cutils.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root  4096 Aug 13 17:17 databases
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root  4096 Aug 13 17:17 dialects
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root  4096 Aug 13 17:17 engine
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root  4096 Aug 13 17:17 event
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root 49746 Mar  6 14:01 events.py
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root 12030 Mar  6 14:01 exc.py
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root  4096 Aug 13 17:17 ext
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root  2249 Mar  6 14:01 __init__.py
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root  3093 Mar  6 14:01 inspection.py
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root 10967 Mar  6 14:01 interfaces.py
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root  6712 Mar  6 14:01 log.py
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root  4096 Aug 13 17:17 orm
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root 49883 Mar  6 14:01 pool.py
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root  5217 Mar  6 14:01 processors.py
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 Aug 13 17:17 __pycache__
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root  1200 Mar  6 14:01 schema.py
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root  4096 Aug 13 17:17 sql
drwxr-xr-x  5 root root  4096 Aug 13 17:17 testing
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root  1713 Mar  6 14:01 types.py
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root  4096 Aug 13 17:17 util
root@ip-1-2-3-4
[/usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy]# pwd
/usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy
root@ip-1-2-3-4
[/usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy]# cd /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/
bash: cd: /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sqlalchemy/: No such file or directory

I'm just confused why Airflow's installation didn't take care of all it's needed dependencies. Am I installing Airflow incorrectly? I really need to be on version 1.10 because version 1.9 has a major bug in it as discovered here and here.

Answer 1

There are a number of install extras ("optional dependencies") one can provide when doing a fresh install. Airflow doesn't install them all by default because there are dozens and some require special dependencies like Mesos or Kubernetes.

https://airflow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/installation.html#extra-packages

Note that for 1.10.0-1.10.2 you now need to preface install commands or export this env var:

export SLUGIFY_USES_TEXT_UNIDECODE=yes

This is no longer required for 1.10.3 and up.

Once 1.10 is released you'll be able to install extras like this:

pip install apache-airflow[celery,devel,postgres]

When installing from git, the pip syntax for installing extras is a little more complicated:

pip install git+git://github.com/apache/incubator-airflow.git@v1-10-stable#egg=apache-airflow[celery,devel,postgres]

If you're trying to install Airflow with MySQL support, you can include the mysql extra:

pip install git+git://github.com/apache/incubator-airflow.git@v1-10-stable#egg=apache-airflow[mysql]

If you really do want to install all extras, you can use the all extra:

pip install git+git://github.com/apache/incubator-airflow.git@v1-10-stable#egg=apache-airflow[all]

Note: If you previously installed any extras for apache-airflow 1.9 on PyPI, you'd need to provide them again here when installing 1.10 from GitHub since pip doesn't associate the GitHub repo with the PyPI package.

---

Questions

• Are you running Python 3.6.5?
• Do you still get the same error if you include mysql extra on install?