sql - Remove duplicate from a table

Question

The database type is PostGres 8.3.

If I wrote:

SELECT field1, field2, field3, count(*) 
FROM table1
GROUP BY field1, field2, field3 having count(*) > 1;

I have some rows that have a count over 1. How can I take out the duplicate (I do still want 1 row for each of them instead of +1 row... I do not want to delete them all.)

Example:

1-2-3
1-2-3
1-2-3
2-3-4
4-5-6

Should become :

1-2-3
2-3-4
4-5-6

The only answer I found is there but I am wondering if I could do it without hash column.

Warning I do not have a PK with an unique number so I can't use the technique of min(...). The PK is the 3 fields.

Answer 1

This is one of many reasons that all tables should have a primary key (not necessarily an ID number or IDENTITY, but a combination of one or more columns that uniquely identifies a row and which has its uniqueness enforced in the database).

Your best bet is something like this:

SELECT field1, field2, field3, count(*) 
INTO temp_table1
FROM table1
GROUP BY field1, field2, field3 having count(*) > 1

DELETE T1
FROM table1 T1
INNER JOIN (SELECT field1, field2, field3
      FROM table1
      GROUP BY field1, field2, field3 having count(*) > 1) SQ ON
            SQ.field1 = T1.field1 AND
            SQ.field2 = T1.field2 AND
            SQ.field3 = T1.field3

INSERT INTO table1 (field1, field2, field3)
SELECT field1, field2, field3
FROM temp_table1

DROP TABLE temp_table1