Calling string interpolation a leaky abstraction is totally right in my opinion. While it works fine in most cases, there are many edge cases where it just doesn't work the way how one expects it. This one is another incarnation of such an edge case.
I don't know why s"$_"
is not accepted by the compiler. Some time ago there were a pull request that introduced this syntax for pattern matching: PR 2823
Interestingly this PR also contains test cases that test that the underscore outside of a pattern match produces an error.
Unfortunately there is no further description why this is implemented the way it is implemented.
Som Snytt, the guy who implemented the PR is active on SO, hopefully he can tell more.
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