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parsing - How to parse this custom log file in Python

I am using Python logging to generate log files when processing and I am trying to READ those log files into a list/dict which will then be converted into JSON and loaded into a nosql database for processing.

The file gets generated with the following format.

2015-05-22 16:46:46,985 - __main__ - INFO - Starting to Wait for Files
2015-05-22 16:46:56,645 - __main__ - INFO - Starting: Attempt 1 Checking for New Files from gs://folder/folder/
2015-05-22 16:47:46,488 - __main__ - INFO - Success: Downloading the Files from Cloud Storage: Return Code - 0 and FileCount 1
2015-05-22 16:48:48,180 - __main__ - ERROR - Failed: Waiting for files the Files from Cloud Storage: gs://folder/folder/
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<ipython-input-16-132cda1c011d>", line 10, in <module>
    if numFilesDownloaded == 0:
NameError: name 'numFilesDownloaded' is not defined
2015-05-22 16:49:17,918 - __main__ - INFO - Starting to Wait for Files
2015-05-22 16:49:32,160 - __main__ - INFO - Starting: Attempt 1 Checking for New Files from gs://folder/folder/
2015-05-22 16:49:39,329 - __main__ - INFO - Success: Downloading the Files from Cloud Storage: Return Code - 0 and FileCount 1
2015-05-22 16:53:30,706 - __main__ - INFO - Starting to Wait for Files

NOTE: There are actually breaks before each NEW date you see but cant seem to represent it here.

Basically I am trying to read in this text file and produce a json object that looks like this:

{
    'Date': '2015-05-22 16:46:46,985',
    'Type': 'INFO',
    'Message':'Starting to Wait for Files'
}
...

{
    'Date': '2015-05-22 16:48:48,180',
    'Type': 'ERROR',
    'Message':'Failed: Waiting for files the Files from Cloud Storage:  gs://folder/anotherfolder/ Traceback (most recent call last):
               File "<ipython-input-16-132cda1c011d>", line 10, in <module> if numFilesDownloaded == 0: NameError: name 'numFilesDownloaded' is not defined '
}

The problem I am having:

I can add each line into a list or dict etc BUT the ERROR message sometimes goes over multiple lines so I end up splitting it up incorrectly.

Tried:

I have tried to use code like the below to only split the lines on valid dates but I cant seem to get the error messages that go across multiple lines. I also tried regular expressions and think that's a possible solution but cant seem to find the right regex to use...NO CLUE how it works so tried a bunch of copy paste but without any success.

with open(filename,'r') as f:
    for key,group in it.groupby(f,lambda line: line.startswith('2015')):
        if key:
            for line in group:
                listNew.append(line)

Tried some crazy regex but no luck here either:

logList = re.split(r'(19|20)dd[- /.](0[1-9]|1[012])[- /.](0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])', fileData)

Would appreciate any help...thanks

EDIT:

Posted a Solution below for anyone else struggling with the same thing.

See Question&Answers more detail:os

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1 Answer

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Using @Joran Beasley's answer I came up with the following solution and it seems to work:

Main Points:

  • My log files ALWAYS follow the same structure: {Date} - {Type} - {Message} so I used string slicing and splitting to get the items broken up how I needed them. Example the {Date} is always 23 characters and I only want the first 19 characters.
  • Using line.startswith("2015") is crazy as dates will change eventually so created a new function that uses some regex to match a date format I am expecting. Once again, my log Dates follow a specific pattern so I could get specific.
  • The file is read into the first function "generateDicts()" and then calls the "matchDate()" function to see IF the line being processed matches a {Date} format I am looking for.
  • A NEW dict is created everytime a valid {Date} format is found and everything is processed until the NEXT valid {Date} is encountered.

Function to split up the log files.

def generateDicts(log_fh):
    currentDict = {}
    for line in log_fh:
        if line.startswith(matchDate(line)):
            if currentDict:
                yield currentDict
            currentDict = {"date":line.split("__")[0][:19],"type":line.split("-",5)[3],"text":line.split("-",5)[-1]}
        else:
            currentDict["text"] += line
    yield currentDict

with open("/Users/stevenlevey/Documents/out_folder/out_loyaltybox/log_CardsReport_20150522164636.logs") as f:
    listNew= list(generateDicts(f))

Function to see if the line being processed starts with a {Date} that matches the format I am looking for

    def matchDate(line):
        matchThis = ""
        matched = re.match(r'dddd-dd-dd dd:dd:dd',line)
        if matched:
            #matches a date and adds it to matchThis            
            matchThis = matched.group() 
        else:
            matchThis = "NONE"
        return matchThis

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