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linq - factorial of n numbers using c# lambda..?

I just started playing with lambdas and Linq expression for self learning. I took the simple factorial problem for this. with the little complex scenario where find the factorial for given n numbers (witout using recursive loops).

Below the code i tried. But this is not working.

public void FindFactorial(int range)
{

    var res = Enumerable.Range(1, range).Select(x => Enumerable.Range(0, x).Where(y => (y > 1)).Select(y => y * (y-1)));            
    foreach (var outt in res)
        Console.WriteLine(outt.ToString());

}

this is the procedure i used

  • loop through the numbers 1 to n -- Enumerable.Range(1, range).
  • select each number x and again loop them upto x times (instead of recursion)
  • and select the numbers Where(y => (y > 1)) greater than 1 and multiply that with (y-1)

i know i messed up somewhere. can someone tell me whats wrong and any other possible solution.

EDIT:

i am going to let this thread open for some time... since this is my initial steps towards lambda.. i found all the answers very useful and informative.. And its going to be fun and great learning seeing the differnt ways of approaching this problem.

See Question&Answers more detail:os

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1 Answer

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Currently there's no recursion - that's the problem. You're just taking a sequence of numbers, and projecting each number to "itself * itself-1".

The simple and inefficient way of writing a factorial function is:

Func<int, int> factorial = null; // Just so we can refer to it
factorial = x => x <= 1 ? 1 : x * factorial(x-1);

for (int i = 1; i <= range; i++)
{
    Console.WriteLine(factorial(i));
}

Typically you then get into memoization to avoid having to repeatedly calculate the same thing. You might like to read Wes Dyer's blog post on this sort of thing.


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